Silver Birch is a striking, deciduous plant which forms stunning, elegant, drooping branches and distinct silver-like bark- always fantastic in a native hedging scheme!
About Silver Birch Hedging
Silver Birch produces white bark and smooth twigs with little, dark warts speckled all over. Two key things to look out for in Silver Birch are its triangular shaped, bright green leaves, and year-round, unique, silvery bark.
Betula Pendula also produces male + female catkins throughout April-May. Male catkins will appear long, with a yellowy-brown colour, hanging in groups of 2-4. Female catkins, on the other hand, are much smaller and shorted, showing in shades of bright green. After the female catkins have successfully pollinated, they will change to a darker, crimson colour, where masses of tiny seeds are produced during Autumn and scatter by the wind.
Key Features
Silver Birch can reach up to 30m high in good conditions, but when looking for a hedge, you will need to maintain it at a much lower height than this.
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Growth rate: Average (20-40cm per year)
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Ideal height: 30m Tall
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Soil type: Chalk, clay, loam, sand
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Exposure: Exposed, inland
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Aspect: Full sun, semi-shade
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Evergreen foliage? No
Pruning & Care
Prune your Silver Birch plant near the end of Winter or beginning of Spring, if necessary. All you will need to do is remove any diseased, dead, crossing, damaged, or congested shoots- those that are growing out of the desired shape can also be pruned out. You will not need to carry out a pruning routine.
We do recommend adding some mulch feed, however, after pruning. This will maintain overall health.
How To Plant Silver Birch
- Prepare the ground by digging the hole/trench twice as wide as the diameter of the plant's root system, but about the same depth. Ensure all weeds have been removed.
- Spread out the roots, ensuring planting depth is correct. The part where the roots flare out should be level with the surface of the soil (you may need to remove any excess soil on top of pot grown plants to reveal this point).
- Mix in some organic matter/compost to the excess soil that will be used to backfill the hole. If you are using RootGrow, do so by sprinkling a thin layer on the bottom of the planting hole.
- Water the hole well, and place the plant in. Backfill with soil, ensuring it is worked in to the plant's roots. Gently pat down to secure the plant, and water again if it seems dry (this is especially important if planting during hot/dry weather).
- Finish off by mulching to a depth of 7.5cm after planting. This will suppress weeds and help the soil to retain warmth and moisture.
- Regularly water for the first year or so after being planted. This is vital for the plant's survival.