Common Buckthorn is a native, thorny species with brown bark, prickly branches, and black-brown coloured leaf buds. Buckthorn is slow growing, but great for any wet sites!̴Ì?
About Common Buckthorn Hedging
Common Buckthorn leaves are dark-green and glossy, with a finely toothed edging, turning yellow before they fall in Autumn. Being a dioecious plant, both male and female flowers are found on separate plants. They will appear as small, yellow-green blooms with small petals.
Soon after pollination, Common Buckthorn's female flowers will then develop into dark, black berries. The seed from these berries are willingly then scattered by the birds.
Key Features
Common Buckthorn will always prefer a well-draining, but wet site. It has the ability to adapt and grow in a huge variety of habitats and soil types, making it a very hardy, durable species.
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Growth rate: Slow (10-20cm per year)
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Ideal height: 1.75m+ Medium
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Soil type: Any wet soil
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Exposure: Exposed, inland
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Aspect: Full sun, semi-shade
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Evergreen foliage? No
Pruning & Care
Prune your Common Buckthorn plant in Summer as to avoid the risk of bleeding from cuts- well established hedging will need very little pruning, but this depends on the plant height desired. All you will need to do is remove any diseased, dead, crossing, damaged, or congested shoots- those growing out of the desired shape can also be pruned out. You will not need to carry out a pruning routine.
We do recommend adding some mulch and feed, however, after pruning. This will maintain overall health.
How To Plant Common Buckthorn
- Prepare the ground by digging the hole/trench twice as wide as the diameter of the plant's root system, but about the same depth. Ensure all weeds have been removed.
- Spread out the roots, ensuring planting depth is correct. The part where the roots flare out should be level with the surface of the soil (you may need to remove any excess soil on top of pot grown plants to reveal this point).
- Mix in some organic matter/compost to the excess soil that will be used to backfill the hole. If you are using RootGrow, do so by sprinkling a thin layer on the bottom of the planting hole.
- Water the hole well, and place the plant in. Backfill with soil, ensuring it is worked into the plant's roots. Gently pat down to secure the plant, and water again if it seems dry (this is especially important if planting during hot/dry weather).
- Finish off by mulching to a depth of 7.5cm after planting. This will suppress weeds and help the soil to retain warmth and moisture.
- Regularly water for the first year or so after being planted. This is vital for the plant's survival.